Update

So I haven’t written in this space in about a month, and don’t plan on writing anything substantial for another week or two. Sorry for the inactivity, but I just started a new job and haven’t been able to commit to anything.

My new job is in Search Engine Optimization, and I’ve been learning way too much to digest all at once. Please stay tuned, because all of this is providing a lot of ideas for future posts, notably how the architecture of Google affects how we learn about our world as individuals and as a society.

(Spoiler alert: hypothetical access to limitless information is not the same thing as a ‘marketplace of information’. In other words, I have a much clearer idea of what this whole project has basically been about).

Red Flag Phrases: A List

The following is the first-draft of a list of phrases that I’ve seen used on the internet, tv, and radio that automatically raise a red flag for me. I’m not saying that everyone who uses these phrases isn’t worth listening to, but most of the time that’s the case.
Add your own in the comments.
  • “They’re all crooks…”
  • “Liberals just want…”
  • “Conservatives are…”
  • “It’s just common sense!”
  • “Hello, my name is Richard Dawkins”
  • “South Park is really good satire”
  • “That’s what they want you to believe.”
  • “Do you know the truth about Scientology?”
  • “ACORN!”
  • “Government meddling”
  • “Atlas Shrugged”
  • “The Second Amendment” (without acknowledging “a well-organized militia…”)
  • “States’ rights”
  • “(political opponent) is a LIAR!”
  • Lame, capitalized puns (“BUllSHit”, “TAXachussetts”)

Transitional Post

I’ve been unable to dedicate time to this blog lately, but I want to direct people’s attention to this TED talk. Within his topic, the speaker presents a lot of interesting, relevant points about the internet and society. But his argument about the difference between intended and actual consequences of action is fascinating. In my mind, when combined with the fact that humans simply are not rational, it sets a framework for arguing against unlimited free choice and libertarianism. But that’s a complicated issue that I can’t address right now. So I’m hoping that you guys will add your thoughts in the comments.

Link Drop 9/16

Just saw a link to two articles of note on The Root (one of Slate’s sister sites, apparently targeting a middle to upper-middle class African American audience). Both referenced danah boyd’s address to the Personal Democracy Forum. I’m a big fan of boyd’s work, which has done an excellent job of illuminating how existing class and racial disparities are reflected (and in some cases) magnified online, despite the seeming promise of a classless Web.

Something caught my eye in the latter article, this phrase (italics mine): “presented her controversial work … on June 30 at the Personal Democracy Forum”

“Controversial?”, I naively thought, “surely anybody interested enough in social dynamics online to have heard of danah boyd wouldn’t find the work controversial. That’s a poor choice of words.”

And then I looked into the comments. As is unfortunately to be expected on the internet, they ran the full gamut from actively racist to misinformed to ‘why does this matter?’ Although we always have to be aware of the self-selection bias when extrapolating anything from blog comments, the responses demonstrate some unfortunate truths:

  • Many people are unable to recognize that their own experience says nothing about larger reality. A lot of the posts are in the form of “I have lots of black friends of Facebook”
  • Many respondents failed to understand that the particular sites they use are a function of their social network, stating features of the sites that they ‘prefer’… Despite the fact the boyd points out that such notions are just rationalizations on that very page.
  • In general, people fail to understand that racial and class disparities are problematic even when they are disconnected from a prejudiced, ‘racist’ person. Institutional racism and structural disparity are apparently beyond the understanding of the average person.
  • Very few people understand the difference between access to technology and the complicated set of factors that determine use and proficiency with those technologies.

None of these observations are new to these articles, but the comment sections are a good (if somewhat despiritng) reminder of how bad of a guide personal experience and ‘common sense’ can be.

Information, Knowledge, Intellectual Property and DRM

Discussing Digital Rights Management (DRM) in the comments of a previous post, I started thinking about information, knowledge, and intellectual property. The distinctions between the three are very important in our digital age, and I wanted to define them for myselves. The point of doing so is to begin to develop a framework of thinking about digital media, property, and ownership in the post-iPod age.

While it may be more logical to start from the ground up before explaining my conclusions, I want to come out with full disclosure and say that my purpose in this is to argue in favor of DRM (at least in principle). My views stand in stark opposition to a loosely-defined set of ideas commonly found on various parts of the internet, notably on TechDirt.

Most succinctly, I take the view that information and knowledge are not the same.

Information Isn't Knowledge

Continue reading ‘Information, Knowledge, Intellectual Property and DRM’

Arduino

I’m afraid that I’ll be updating this blog less regularly for the time being, because I’m about to take up a hobby that has the potential to severely cut into my reading/thinking/writing time. This week, I ordered an Arduino kit, and I’ve been trying to familiarize myself with its capabilities and possibilities.

Essentially, Arduino is a simple standalone computer that you can use to control pretty much any type of electronic device. Of particular interest to me are lighting capabilities offered by LEDs. And while I’m sure that I’m very, very far from being able to do this, I hope to sometime build something like this.

I have never been much of a tinkerer (I was never into Legos or the like as a kid), and I’m hoping that the experience will help open my mind to the physical world. Focusing on the actual creation and implementation of ideas is something that I’ve always struggled to do, so hopefully this will get me going in the right direction.

Most importantly, I want to make a bad-ass Daft Punk costume.

I’ve got a few project ideas lined up already, but I was hoping to get some ideas from anyone who reads this. So if you have an idea, let me know. Here’s what I have in mind so far:

  • Easy, generic ‘learning project’s: controlling LEDs, interfacing with buttons, switches, knobs, etc.
  • Intelligent mood lighting: using my computer to control wall-facing LEDs to change the perceived color of a room
  • Universal remote: using my iPhone/iPod Touch to turn on/off TV, change channels, volume, other basic functions
  • Lethal, ruthless, efficient killing machines: self-explanatory
  • Laser Harp!: This seems extraordinarily complex, but check out how awesome it is

The whole process has already gotten me thinking about things posts for the future, mostly about how modularity and scalability remove barriers between thought and design, but I’m saving these for a later date.

I hope that you noticed that every other paragraph in this post starts with the word “I” (until this paragrpah, this was an unintentional result of poor writing, but symmetry is pretty sweet, right?). Leave some suggestions or comments below.

If I Use the Word ‘Fetish’ Enough Times in a Post, Will I Receive More Hits?, or: No Pictures of Feet Here

Spurred by comments on and off of this blog regarding the post The Future’s So Bright I Have to Wear Shades, I have been thinking quite a bit about fetishization (not in that sense) lately. In the non-sexual, dictionary sense of the term, ‘fetishization’ refers to the process of ascribing mystical, spiritual, or religious significance to an inanimate object. Metaphorically, the term can be used to describe an attachment or obsession with an object, divorced from its actual (use-) value.

Fetish commodities are peculiar on both economic and psychosocial levels. Economically, they are valuable not because they have intrisic useful qualities, but because they are simply perceived or judged to be valuable by a particular group. Yet that value, social psychologists assure us, is at least in part due to (economically) irrational factors–emotional attachment and the knee-jerk reaction to scarcity chief among them.

But simply because a behavior (even an economic behavior) is technically irrational doesn’t mean that it is wrong in any logical or moral sense. After all, there are some very convincing arguments to be made that much desirable behavior, such as altruism, is irrational.

Continue reading ‘If I Use the Word ‘Fetish’ Enough Times in a Post, Will I Receive More Hits?, or: No Pictures of Feet Here’

Tony the Tiger Wasn’t Made for Facebook

Somehow (read: wasting time on Wikipedia), I recently stumbled across Time’s list of the 100 Most Important People of the (20th) Century. Although such lists are, by definition, pretty ridiculous, it was pretty interesting to read about people with whom we’re all familiar (Hitler) right next to less well-known names (Philo Farnsworth or Amadeo Giannini, anyone?).

But one of the entries in particular stood out to me: Leo Burnett. Burnett, if you aren’t familiar, was the founder of one of the largest ad companies in the world, appropriately named Leo Burnett Worldwide, which is headquartered right here in lovely downtown Chicago.

During his career, he created icons like the Marlboro Man and Tony the Tiger and, in the process, revolutionized the entire field of advertising. Without exaggeration, he was truly a creative genius.

Yet I couldn’t help but wonder how much of his success was really due to creative talent, as being a successful artist and being an influential communicator are two wholly different things. Was his true talent in creating images, or in recognizing that the time had come when creating images was a viable marketing tool? While there can be no doubt that images have always had, and always will have, a special power over the human mind, it is doubtful that they could have really been successfully mass-marketed without the technology of the late industrialized world.

Continue reading ‘Tony the Tiger Wasn’t Made for Facebook’

The Future’s So Bright I Have to Wear Shades

This week, I finally joined the future and got an Amazon Kindle 2. In the future, I may write more about the device, but plenty has already been said about it. Farhad Manjoo at Slate has written about the device regularly, and his smartest observation is that, like the iPod, the revolutionary thing about the Kindle isn’t that it revolutionizes reading. It doesn’t; in fact, the experience of reading on the Kindle is quite similar to reading a regular book. What is revolutionary about it, however, is how it handles the delivery of content. With a free, always-on, wireless broadband connection to Amazon’s store, a new book is (at most) a minute away, and newspapers and magazines are automatically delivered when available.

So the Kindle isn’t so much a replacement for a book as much as it is a replacement for a bookstore, just as Apple realized that the iPod and iTunes should primarily replace record stores instead of the discman.

Using the Kindle reminds me of many conversations I’ve had with my parents about the differences in our respective college experiences. To this day, I can’t imagine what doing research–let alone typing papers–must have been like before computers were commonplace. As a member of one of the very first cohorts to not really live through school without computers, I can no better imagine having to use a (physical) card catalog and typewriter than relying on a horse and carriage to get around.

This has undoubtedly shaped every aspect of my life, in such a wide variety of ways that it’d be absolutely impossible to understand them all. But I believe that we are in the beginning of another revolution, which while it might not have the same impact on our daily lives is nonetheless fascinating.

Continue reading ‘The Future’s So Bright I Have to Wear Shades’

Don’t State Your Opinions if you Ever Want to Change Them

When I have talked about controversial and opinionated topics on this blog, I have generally tried to take a dispassionate, analytical approach.  And although I have not always been perfect at this, I have discussed politics (for example) from an analytical or technical viewpoint. My goal has long been to say things like “this is what the political situation looks like”, rather than things like “candidate X is the better candidate and everyone should vote for her”.

In large part, I set out to write in this way because I hoped to avoid turning this blog into a space of political rants and the inevitable vitriol that such sites produce. I am happy to report that, without fail, the few of you who have added comments have done so as well.

But while the goal was civility, I am discovering a side effect that offers a much more compelling reason to avoid taking an opinionated stance on controversial issues. After reading Influence by Robert Cialdini (specifically Chapter Two: “Consistency and Commitment”), I was reminded of the psychological effects of stating a preference.

Decades ago, social psychologists began to recognize that inducing an individual to publicly express an opinion causes them to be more dedicated to that preference than they would otherwise have been. As a consequence, they are far less likely to give fair weight to contradictory evidence, and are likely to become stubborn advocates of their stated stance.

In other words, the very act of stating a belief can help render one an ideologue.

I am not sure if I had this in mind when I decided to avoid taking political stands here, but I am glad that I have (for the most part) avoided doing so directly. But I am starting to worry that these effects will alter my thought process on any topic I write about. I write to delve into various topics, but is it possible that, as a result, I am inadvertently creating an unwavering commitment to underdeveloped ideas?

Probably, but I hope to minimize the effect.

One strategy to minimize the danger of blogging is to use conditional language where possible. I have always done this, often to excess, but I am glad that I do. By using words and phrases such as ”perhaps”, “almost”, “may very well”, etc., I believe that I am giving my subconscious a potential escape route should evidence come to light that should change my opinion.

But I wonder if there are any other strategies? Has anyone out there encountered this issue before? Do you have any ideas on how to write about things without cementing opinions? More importantly, how do you think that these dynamics will affect how other bloggers (who may not be cognizant of these problems) view themselves and the world?

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